Never Again David Hogg Relase Date
| This article needs to be updated. (March 2022) |
Formation | February 15, 2018 (2018-02-xv) |
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Purpose | Gun command advocacy after the shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in 2018 |
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Key people |
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Never Once again MSD is an American student-led political action commission for gun control that advocates for tighter regulations to prevent gun violence.[1] The organization, likewise known by the Twitter hashtags #NeverAgain, and #EnoughIsEnough, was formed by a group of twenty students attention Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (MSD) at the time of the deadly shooting in 2018, in which seventeen students and staff members were killed by the alleged gunman, who was a former student at the school and was armed with an AR-15 fashion semi-automatic rifle. The organization started on social media as a movement "for survivors of the Stoneman Douglas Shooting, past survivors of the Stoneman Douglas Shooting" using the hashtag #NeverAgain.[2] A main goal of the group was to influence that yr'due south United states of america mid-term elections,[3] and they embarked on a multi-city bus tour to encourage immature people to register to vote.[four]
The arrangement staged protests demanding legislative action to exist taken to prevent similar shootings in the future and has vocally condemned U.S. lawmakers who take received political contributions from the National Rifle Association (NRA).[5] [half dozen] [vii] [8] It was credited in the Washington Mail as winning a "stunning victory" against the NRA in the Florida legislature in March 2018 when both houses voted for various gun control measures.[nine] The law increased funding for school security and raised the required age to buy a gun from eighteen to 21.[ten]
Amid the arrangement'southward most prominent members are Alfonso Calderon, Sarah Chadwick, Jaclyn Corin, Ryan Deitsch, 10 González, David Hogg, Cameron Kasky, and Alex Wind.[xi] [12] [13] Corin, González, Hogg, Kasky, and Wind were featured on a cover of Time in March 2018.[14] In December later that year, it was announced that the March for Our Lives activists made the shortlist for Time's Person of the Yr at number four.[15]
Founding [edit]
The grouping was co-formed past Cameron Kasky and his high school friends in the first four days after the shooting,[12] which was committed by a gunman who was a sometime student at the schoolhouse and armed with an AR-xv manner semi-automatic rifle.[16]
The initial iii co-founders were Kasky, Alex Wind, and Sofie Whitney.[one] [17] On February 15, 2018, 1 twenty-four hour period later the shooting, Kasky met with Wind at a candlelight vigil.[17] Current of air stated, "The 24-hour interval afterwards the shooting, we said something needs to happen; in that location needs to be a central space; there needs to exist a move."[17] Later the vigil, Kasky invited Wind and Whitney to his business firm. Kasky came up with the name "Never Over again" while the group stayed up through the night to brand plans, and he posted "Stay alarm. #NeverAgain" to Facebook.[12] [xviii]
Over the next three days later the shooting, the grouping gained over 35,000 followers on Facebook.[19] Kasky recruited other Stoneman Douglas students David Hogg, X González, and Delaney Tarr at a gun-control rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida where they spoke; other students quickly joined.[12] [nineteen] The students gave as many interviews equally they could to television networks.[18] The group said they worked apace to take advantage of the national media attention given to the shooting and its aftermath.[12] Numerous Stoneman Douglas students accept been shown in media coverage.[1] [18] [xx] [21] Past the next twenty-four hour period, the group had created Twitter accounts and appear a March for Our Lives nationwide protest, for March 24, 2018.[22]
Stoneman Douglas instructor Ivy Schamis, who had been instruction her Holocaust History class about combating hate when the gunman fired shots into her classroom, stated she thought the Stoneman Douglas students' #NeverAgain hashtag was inspired by the class on Holocaust history.[23] [24] [25] [26] In the classroom there had been a banner saying "Nosotros Will Never Forget," which a Holocaust survivor had given to Schamis.[23] Kelly Plaur, a educatee survivor from that class, is the great-granddaughter of an Auschwitz survivor.[25] Plaur protected Schamis during the shooting.[27] According to Schamis, the gunman was unaware he was shooting into a class on the Holocaust, even though he'd scrawled a swastika onto i of his ammunition magazines.[25] Schamis was presented with USC Shoah Foundation's inaugural Stronger Than Hate Educator Award in 2019. During her acceptance speech at the accolade ceremony, Schamis honored the two students Nick Dworet and Helena Ramsay from her class that were killed during the shooting. Schamis added, "We share our stories in the promise that others sympathize that hate is not OK, it's never OK."[26]
Activism [edit]
The Fort Lauderdale gun control rally at Broward County Federal Courthouse on February 17, 2018 was attended by hundreds of supporters.[28] Elected officials and gun control advocates, including Florida Senator Gary Farmer, called for an increase in firearm restrictions and gun control legislation.[29] At this rally, Emma González began her speech with a moment of silence for the 17 victims killed in the school shooting.[xxx] She then gave an impassioned 11-minute speech, in which she demanded to know where the "common sense" was in America'due south gun laws, calling out members of Congress who have accustomed contributions from the NRA.[30] [31] [32] González was noted for rebuking "thoughts and prayers" from the government and President Donald Trump.[31]
To back up the gun control rally, Never Again MSD spoke out in the media about the importance of taking action to modify policy. In an opinion column for CNN, Cameron Kasky wrote: "Nosotros can't ignore the bug of gun control that this tragedy raises. And and then, I'm asking—no, demanding—we take action at present."[33] Delaney Tarr wrote an op-ed for Teen Faddy, in which she discussed why she and her fellow students were organizing in response to the mass shooting at Parkland. She stated "Knowing that we can go on this from happening to even one more person is the only thing that makes me experience even a little bit better about living through this senseless tragedy."[34]
The starting time organized #NeverAgain movement protest was a march on the Florida Country Capitol in Tallahassee on Feb 20, 2018.[2] [12] [35] [36] The group worked with congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz and Florida Senator Lauren Book to arrange a bus trip for one hundred students and fifteen parent chaperones to the Capitol to vocalism their concerns with lawmakers and need action on gun violence.[2] [12] [35] Jaclyn Corin was a key organizer of the coach trip protestation.[37] A report in Vanity Fair suggested it was her idea to take the motorcoach trip soon later the shooting because information technology was alive in the news wheel; she said "the news forgets – very rapidly – we needed a critical mass upshot."[38] Sofie Whitney, one of the organizers of the jitney trip, was interviewed by CNN'southward Main Washington Contributor Jake Tapper while on the charabanc en route.[39] Several students, along with Fred Guttenberg, father of a slain pupil, watched from the gallery as the Florida House voted confronting because a bill to ban assail weapons (such every bit AR-15 way rifles) and loftier-capacity magazines in a vote of 71 to 36.[xl] [41] [42] More than three,000 people attended a rally at the Capitol the following twenty-four hour period.[42] [43]
Never Again MSD and other groups have as well played a part in corporations' revocation of NRA sponsorships and discounts for NRA members.[44] Firms which have severed ties with the NRA include the First National Banking concern of Omaha; car rental companies Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, and Budget; insurer MetLife; Symantec software; habitation security firm SimpliSafe; and airlines including Delta and United.[45]
Never Again MSD has been credited for including persons of color within their movement.[46] Jaclyn Corin recognized that "Parkland received more attention because of its affluence," while David Hogg faulted the media for "non giving black students a voice."[46] Alex Air current said the protests were about ending gun violence confronting all communities.[46]
March for Our Lives [edit]
March for Our Lives, a nationwide demonstration that included a march held in Washington, D.C., took identify on March 24, 2018. The event was conducted in collaboration with the nonprofit organization Everytown for Gun Rubber.[47] [48] [49] Hundreds of thousands of protesters showed up at demonstrations beyond the Usa, as well every bit internationally, to demand action against gun violence.[50] Many Marjory Stoneman Douglas students spoke out in Washington, DC.[l] [51] [52] [53] González briefly spoke, naming the victims, before continuing silent on stage for four minutes. She was on stage for six minutes and twenty seconds, the length of the Parkland shooting.[52] [54]
Yolanda Renee King, Martin Luther Rex Jr.'s nine-twelvemonth-old granddaughter brought in by Corin, said during her speech, "I have a dream that enough is enough."[46] [51] In addition to sharing the phase at the protest with King, they besides passed the mic to Virginia African-American elementary school student Naomi Wadler.[46] Sir Paul McCartney, speaking to CNN at a sis march in New York City, revealed his T-shirt reading "We can end gun violence."[50]
Boondocks halls [edit]
Never Once more MSD has worked to organize town hall meetings across the Us to hold Congress members accountable for their position on gun laws.[3] [55] For town halls on April 7, 2018, the group confirmed events in 30 districts.[3] At a boondocks hall well-nigh Parkland, supporters passed out blood-red bumper stickers calling for an assail weapons ban.[55]
Cantankerous–state gun control tour [edit]
In June 2018, Never Over again MSD appear that the group would travel throughout the United States and agree rallies that summer to telephone call for stronger gun control,[56] and to encourage teenagers who would be eighteen past Nov 2018 to vote in the 2018 U.S. midterm elections. The grouping stated that it intended to appear in cities where the NRA held the well-nigh influence.[57] During the summer and fall, the students traveled to every district in Florida and 30 states beyond the country, visiting over 100 communities, registering 50,000 voters, and raising awareness nearly gun violence.[58] In the weeks before the 2018 U.S. midterm elections, the grouping engaged in another national tour specifically focused on ballot-related efforts like educating, registering, and encouraging youth voters to vote in the 2018 U.South. midterm elections.[59] [60]
Response [edit]
George and Amal Clooney donated $500,000 to the arrangement to help with the cost of organizing the March for Our Lives demonstration, which they besides participated in.[61] Following the Clooneys' announcement, other celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and Steven Spielberg pledged to lucifer the $500,000 donation.[62] [63]
In a CNN editorial entitled "The NRA'south worst nightmare is hither," Dean Obeidallah compared Never Again MSD to the "early days of the #MeToo movement, which caused a cultural shift regarding sexual misconduct."[44]
Later on some schools threatened to suspend students for participating in peaceful Never Once again MSD (#NeverAgain) protests, hundreds of U.S. colleges pledged they would not penalize students disciplined for taking part.[64] These colleges, including the Massachusetts Constitute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, Yale University, Columbia University, and the University of Florida, added their names to #NeverAgain Colleges.[64] [65]
In March 2018, Michelle and Barack Obama penned a handwritten letter of the alphabet to the students of Parkland, expressing admiration for their advocacy against gun violence:[66]
We wanted to let you lot know how inspired we have been by the resilience, resolve and solidarity that yous have all shown in the wake of unspeakable tragedy ... Not just accept y'all supported and comforted each other, simply you've helped awaken the conscience of the nation, and challenged conclusion-makers to make the safety of our children the land's meridian priority. ... Throughout our history, young people like you have led the way in making America improve.
—Michelle and Barack Obama, March x, 2018[66]
Misinformation and criticism [edit]
Attempts to discredit the Never Again MSD movement in the media took the form of verbal attacks and misinformation by right-wing Republican leaders. Former Republican senator and presidential candidate Rick Santorum attacked the Parkland activists verbally during an interview with CNN, suggesting that students should take classes in CPR rather than marching in Washington.[67] The Washington Post quoted several doctors ridiculing Santorum for suggesting CPR, which is useless for trauma and blood loss.[68] Leslie Gibson, a Republican candidate for the Maine House of Representatives, disparaged X González and David Hogg, just subsequently apologized for his comments and withdrew his candidacy.[69] Iowa Republican Representative Steve Rex'south campaign criticized Ten González for displaying her Cuban heritage.[70] [71]
NRA board member and stone musician Ted Nugent described the Parkland activists every bit "mushy brained and soulless liars,".[72] Alex Jones, a right-wing conspiracy theorist and host of InfoWars, led a campaign to discredit Emma González, David Hogg, and other March for Our Lives protesters by comparing them to Nazis.[73] [74]
Fake pictures and GIFs of X González tearing up a copy of the U.Due south. Constitution circulated on social media in March 2018. The images were doctored from originals of González violent up a shooting target sign. Actor and conservative commentator Adam Baldwin defended circulating the doctored images as "political satire".[75] [76]
New laws [edit]
In March 2018, the Florida Legislature passed a neb titled the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Condom Act. It raised the minimum age for buying firearms to 21, established waiting periods and background checks, provided a program for the arming of some teachers and the hiring of school constabulary, banned bump stocks, and barred potentially violent or mentally unhealthy people arrested under certain laws from possessing guns. In all, it allocated effectually $400 million.[77] The governor signed the bill into law on March ix. He commented, "To the students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, you lot made your voices heard. You didn't let up and you fought until there was change."[ten] John Cassidy stated in The New Yorker, "This was the first time in thirty years that Florida had passed any gun restrictions, and it was a straight response to the Never Again movement, which was founded by students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School."[78] Salon suggested that Republican lawmakers accept mostly remained silent virtually gun control measures because "they depend heavily on NRA campaign donations, and even more on the NRA's cadre of pro-gun voters".[79] Since February 2018, 67 new pieces of gun control legislation have been passed in 26 states across the country.[fourscore]
References [edit]
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... multiple students accept banded together to take gun violence prevention into their own hands ... Emma Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky, David Hogg, Alex Current of air, Jaclyn Corin, Sofie Whitney, and Delaney Tarr, among others, and they're prepared for a fight ... calling their movement Never Again, and the "MSD" added at the finish of their Twitter account refers to the name of their school ... We are sick of the Florida lawmakers choosing money from the NRA over our safety ... holding what they're calling the March For Our Lives in Washington, D.C. on March 24. ... the students behind it are tech savvy, they've fully educated themselves on the outcome, and their updates on Twitter show that PR is already 1 of their main strengths. ...
- ^ a b c "Turning Anger Into Activism: School Shooting Victims Say 'Never Again'". WQAM CBS Miami. February xviii, 2018. Retrieved February xviii, 2018.
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... since the massacre at their high school, students Emma Gonzalez (from left), David Hogg, Cameron Kasky, Alex Air current, Matt Deitsch, and Ryan Deitsch have become amidst the most recognizable faces in the #NeverAgain motion ...
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- ^ a b Klas, Mary Ellen (February 18, 2018). "Parkland students to march on the Capitol this calendar week to demand alter to gun laws". The Miami Herald . Retrieved Feb xix, 2018.
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...cutting ties with the NRA were the car rental groups Enterprise, Hertz, Avis and Upkeep ... MetLife ... Symantec ... SimpliSafe. Delta and United ...
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... Rick Santorum said Sunday that students ... should have responded to the massacre of their classmates past 'taking CPR classes' instead of 'looking to someone else to solve their problem.' ...
- ^ Flynn, Meagan (March 26, 2018). "'Mr. Santorum. CPR doesn't work if all the claret is on the ground'". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Stevens, Matt (March 18, 2018). "'Skinhead Lesbian' Tweet About Parkland Student Ends Maine Republican'southward Candidacy". The New York Times . Retrieved April one, 2018.
Mr. Gibson called one Florida pupil, X González, a "skinhead lesbian," and another, David Hogg, a "moron" and a "baldfaced liar."
- ^ Vazquez, Maegan (March 26, 2018). "Steve King'southward campaign criticizes Parkland survivor X González". CNN. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Arturo (March 25, 2018). "FACT CHECK: Was Emma González Wearing a Cuban Flag Patch During Her 'March for Our Lives' Oral communication?". Snopes . Retrieved Apr 28, 2018.
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- ^ Danner, Chas (March 26, 2018). "People Are Sharing Fake Photos of Emma González Tearing Up the Constitution". New York . Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Sweeney, Dan (March vii, 2018). "Florida House sends Stoneman Douglas gun and schoolhouse bill to Gov. Scott". Sunday-Sentinel . Retrieved March viii, 2018.
- ^ Cassidy, John (March 12, 2018). "Donald Trump Is Merely Another Northward.R.A. Patsy, but He Can't End the "Never Over again" Movement". The New Yorker . Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ Chauncey Devega, April iv, 2018, Salon magazine, The correct'due south Parkland trouble: A symptom of authoritarian parenting: Conservatives see the Parkland students as disrespectful and dangerous — and those feelings stem from central fears. Retrieved Apr 4, 2018, "...Republican elected officials have, for the most part, remained silent ... depend heavily on NRA campaign donations, and ... NRA's cadre of pro-gun voters. ... ."
- ^ Atkinson, Khorri (February 14, 2019). "The flurry of new land gun laws after Parkland". Axios.
External links [edit]
- Never Once again MSD on Facebook
- Sarah Chadwick rebuts Dana Loesch YouTube video
- X González confronts NRA spokesperson Dana Loesch at CNN townhall coming together
- David Hogg and Alfonso Calderon react to the White Business firm's school prophylactic proposals on YouTube
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Again_MSD
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